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Check if your password has appeared in known data leaks and should no longer be used. The check is performed securely using the 'Have I Been Pwned' database.

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Guide

What are Password Leaks and Data Breaches?

By Torsten Schubert, Monswyk AGLast updated: July 2026

Password leaks and data breaches are security incidents where personal or confidential information – such as passwords, email addresses, or credit card data – falls into the wrong hands, either unintentionally or through criminal attacks.

The Scale of the Problem

The scale is documented: the Identity Theft Resource Center counted 3,205 publicly reported data compromises in the US in 2023 alone, affecting more than 350 million people. Have I Been Pwned meanwhile indexes 17.7 billion breached accounts from 1,015 hacked services (as of July 2026). The biggest confirmed leaks in history:

Yahoo (2013-2014): 3 billion accounts

Facebook (2019): 533 million users

LinkedIn (2021): 700 million profiles

Twitter (2022): 200 million email addresses

Adobe (2013): 153 million users

How Data Leaks Occur

Data leaks don't happen by accident. They are the result of targeted attacks using various methods:

SQL Injection: Poorly programmed websites allow attackers to directly manipulate databases

Phishing: Employees are deceived into revealing access credentials

Malware: Malicious software collects login data from infected devices

Insider Threats: Malicious or negligent employees

Unpatched Vulnerabilities: Known security gaps that are not closed

Cloud Misconfigurations: Misconfigured databases are publicly accessible

Password Leaks

A password leak means that user credentials and passwords (usually from a company's database) have been stolen and often published or sold on the internet. Such leaks occur through hacker attacks or poorly secured systems.

Example: An online shop gets hacked, and thousands of customers' login data ends up on the dark web. Criminals can try to use this data to gain access to other accounts – especially if users use the same password multiple times.

Data Breaches

A data breach is a more general term for incidents where sensitive information is lost, stolen, or accidentally made public. This can happen through human error, technical failures, or cyber attacks.

Example: An employee accidentally sends an Excel spreadsheet with customer data to the wrong recipient – this is a data breach, even if there's no malicious attack behind it.

Why is this problematic?

  • Identity Theft

    Stolen data can be used to impersonate someone else.

  • Fraud

    Credit card data or access to online accounts can be misused.

  • Loss of Trust

    Companies affected by data breaches often lose their customers' trust.

What Can I Do?

  • Use unique and strong passwords for each online account.

  • Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible.

  • Regularly check if your data has been compromised – e.g., on https://haveibeenpwned.com.

  • Change passwords immediately when you learn of a leak.

💡Tip: A password manager helps create and manage secure passwords.